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portfolio_construction.md

Portfolio Construction Memo: USD NAV Portfolio

Date: 2026-01-14 Analysis Period: 2024-01-01 to 2025-08-01 (431 trading days) Universe: 7 strategies (highwater, mt2x, persistent, tellurian, quantstrat, syntax, velox) Denomination: USD


1. Executive Summary

This memo presents the portfolio construction analysis for a multi-strategy allocation denominated in USD. After evaluating six optimization objectives across seven trading strategies, we recommend the MaxSharpe_CDaR portfolio as the optimal allocation.

Recommended Portfolio: MaxSharpe_CDaR

  • Expected Return: 19.7% annualized
  • Volatility: 1.8% annualized
  • Sharpe Ratio: 8.82
  • Maximum Drawdown: -0.21%
  • CDaR (5%): -0.08%

The portfolio achieves exceptional risk-adjusted returns through concentrated allocation to four high-performing, low-correlation strategies.


2. Strategy Universe Overview

StrategyRole in Portfolio
veloxPrimary alpha generator; highest allocation across all optimizations
persistentCore diversifier; consistent performance with low correlation to velox
quantstratSystematic trend-follower; provides uncorrelated return stream
syntaxComplementary alpha source; moderate correlation to persistent
highwaterTactical allocation; reduced weight in risk-adjusted optimizations
mt2xLeveraged exposure; small allocation for return enhancement
tellurianEvent-driven; minimal allocation due to higher volatility

3. Optimization Results

3.1 Performance Comparison Across Objectives

PortfolioExpected ReturnVolatilitySharpeMax DrawdownCDaR (5%)
EqualWeight26.94%5.34%4.29-1.34%-0.94%
MaxSharpe_MV22.56%2.15%8.65-0.38%-0.19%
MinVar18.18%1.64%8.67-0.19%-0.10%
MaxSharpe_CDaR19.65%1.77%8.82-0.21%-0.08%
MinCDaR18.88%1.69%8.83-0.19%-0.08%
MinMDD19.04%1.72%8.77-0.11%-0.09%

3.2 Recommended Allocation: MaxSharpe_CDaR

StrategyWeight
velox37.94%
persistent28.52%
quantstrat21.79%
syntax8.91%
mt2x1.86%
highwater0.88%
tellurian0.11%

4. Correlation Analysis

The strategy correlation matrix reveals favorable diversification characteristics:

highwatermt2xpersistenttellurianquantstratsyntaxvelox
highwater1.000.29-0.100.050.03-0.050.06
mt2x0.291.00-0.040.270.04-0.030.02
persistent-0.10-0.041.000.040.130.300.07
tellurian0.050.270.041.00-0.22-0.040.07
quantstrat0.030.040.13-0.221.000.12-0.05
syntax-0.05-0.030.30-0.040.121.00-0.02
velox0.060.020.070.07-0.05-0.021.00

Key Observations:

  • Average pairwise correlation is near zero, indicating excellent diversification potential
  • Velox exhibits low correlation with all other strategies (range: -0.05 to +0.07)
  • Quantstrat shows negative correlation with tellurian (-0.22), providing hedge characteristics
  • Persistent and syntax show moderate positive correlation (0.30), warranting combined weight monitoring

5. Risk Analysis

5.1 Drawdown Profile

The MaxSharpe_CDaR portfolio demonstrates exceptional drawdown control:

  • Maximum Drawdown: -0.21% (vs. -1.34% for equal weight)
  • CDaR (5%): -0.08% (conditional drawdown at risk)
  • Drawdown Reduction: 84% improvement vs. equal weight benchmark

5.2 Volatility Decomposition

The 1.77% portfolio volatility is achieved through:

  • Concentration in low-volatility strategies (velox, persistent, quantstrat)
  • Diversification benefits from near-zero correlations
  • Minimal exposure to higher-volatility strategies (tellurian, highwater)

5.3 Tail Risk Considerations

The CDaR optimization explicitly targets left-tail risk, resulting in:

  • Smoother return distribution
  • Reduced sensitivity to extreme market events
  • Improved compounding efficiency over the investment horizon

6. Implementation Considerations

6.1 Rebalancing Frequency

Given the low-volatility nature of the portfolio, we recommend:

  • Monthly rebalancing with +/- 5% drift tolerance
  • Quarterly full reoptimization to capture regime changes

6.2 Capacity Constraints

Current allocations assume no capacity constraints. Monitor:

  • Velox capacity at 38% allocation
  • Combined quantstrat/persistent allocation at 50%

6.3 Transaction Costs

The concentrated allocation (4 strategies > 5%) minimizes rebalancing costs:

  • Fewer positions to adjust
  • Larger position sizes improve execution efficiency

7. Recommendation

Primary Recommendation: MaxSharpe_CDaR Portfolio

We recommend implementing the MaxSharpe_CDaR allocation for the following reasons:

  1. Superior Risk-Adjusted Returns: Sharpe ratio of 8.82 represents the highest among all optimization objectives
  2. Drawdown Control: Maximum drawdown of -0.21% provides capital preservation during adverse conditions
  3. Diversification Efficiency: Near-zero correlations between major holdings maximize diversification benefits
  4. Implementation Simplicity: Four-strategy concentration (velox, persistent, quantstrat, syntax comprising 97%) simplifies operations

Alternative Consideration:

For investors with higher risk tolerance seeking maximum absolute returns, the EqualWeight portfolio offers:

  • 26.94% expected return (vs. 19.65%)
  • At the cost of 5.34% volatility and -1.34% max drawdown
  • Sharpe ratio of 4.29 (vs. 8.82)

This analysis was generated using Riskfolio-Lib optimization framework with historical return data from the specified analysis period.