portfolio_2024_2025_with_syntax

portfolio_construction.md

Portfolio Construction Memo: With Syntax (7 Strategies)

Analysis Period: 2024-01-01 to 2025-10-20 (487 trading days) Report Date: 2026-01-14 Universe: highwater, mt2x, persistent, tellurian, quantstrat, syntax, velox


1. Executive Summary

Recommendation: MaxSharpe Portfolio

The MaxSharpe optimization delivers the highest risk-adjusted return with a Sharpe ratio of 8.64, while maintaining controlled drawdowns and acceptable tail risk. This portfolio offers superior capital efficiency compared to alternative constructions.

Key Performance Metrics

MetricMaxSharpeMinVarCVaRRiskParityEqualWeight
Expected Return21.82%17.50%18.17%20.13%26.23%
Volatility2.06%1.59%1.68%2.21%5.20%
Sharpe Ratio8.648.498.467.304.28
CVaR (95%)-0.11%-0.07%-0.06%-0.15%-0.42%
Max Drawdown-0.36%-0.19%-0.18%-0.49%-1.34%

Source: portfolio_performance.csv

Rationale for MaxSharpe Selection:

  1. Highest Sharpe Ratio (8.64): Delivers optimal risk-adjusted returns, outperforming all alternatives
  2. Controlled Volatility (2.06%): Maintains low volatility while capturing meaningful upside
  3. Acceptable Drawdown Profile: Max drawdown of -0.36% demonstrates strong downside protection
  4. Balanced Diversification: Allocates across multiple strategies without excessive concentration

2. Correlation Analysis

Strategy Correlation Matrix

highwatermt2xpersistenttellurianquantstratsyntaxvelox
highwater1.000.27-0.090.060.03-0.040.11
mt2x0.271.00-0.040.260.03-0.030.03
persistent-0.09-0.041.000.040.130.300.06
tellurian0.060.260.041.00-0.22-0.040.04
quantstrat0.030.030.13-0.221.000.12-0.04
syntax-0.04-0.030.30-0.040.121.00-0.01
velox0.110.030.060.04-0.04-0.011.00

Source: portfolio_correlation.csv

Diversification Assessment

Correlation Characteristics:

  • Average Pairwise Correlation: 0.04 (excellent diversification)
  • Highest Correlation: persistent/syntax (0.30) - moderate, manageable
  • Negative Correlations: Multiple pairs show negative correlations, enhancing portfolio stability
    • tellurian/quantstrat: -0.22
    • highwater/persistent: -0.09

Diversification Benefits:

  1. Low Inter-Strategy Correlation: The universe exhibits exceptionally low average correlation, providing genuine diversification benefits
  2. Negative Correlation Pairs: Natural hedging relationships exist between tellurian/quantstrat and highwater/persistent
  3. Syntax Contribution: The syntax strategy shows low-to-negative correlation with most strategies except persistent (0.30), adding diversification value
  4. No Dominant Correlation Clusters: Strategies operate independently, reducing systemic risk

3. Optimization Results

Performance Comparison Across Objectives

PortfolioReturnVolatilitySharpeCVaR (95%)Max DDRank
MaxSharpe21.82%2.06%8.64-0.11%-0.36%1
MinVar17.50%1.59%8.49-0.07%-0.19%2
CVaR18.17%1.68%8.46-0.06%-0.18%3
RiskParity20.13%2.21%7.30-0.15%-0.49%4
EqualWeight26.23%5.20%4.28-0.42%-1.34%5

Source: portfolio_performance.csv

Weight Allocations by Optimization Method

StrategyMaxSharpeMinVarCVaRRiskParityEqualWeight
highwater5.66%1.44%0.16%5.90%14.29%
mt2x3.88%3.39%1.00%7.38%14.29%
persistent33.69%15.39%25.77%17.49%14.29%
tellurian1.79%0.82%0.16%3.41%14.29%
quantstrat14.34%29.48%27.31%24.11%14.29%
syntax8.04%12.88%9.26%16.31%14.29%
velox32.60%36.59%36.33%25.39%14.29%

Source: portfolio_weights.csv

Key Observations:

  1. Persistent & Velox Dominant: MaxSharpe allocates 66.3% to these two high-performing strategies
  2. Consistent Velox Preference: All optimizations favor velox (25-37%), indicating strong risk-adjusted performance
  3. Syntax Allocation: Moderate allocation (8-16%) across methods, providing diversification without dominance
  4. Tellurian Underweight: Consistently receives minimal allocation (<4%) across all methods

4. Risk Contribution Analysis

Estimated Risk Contribution (Weight-Based Proxy)

Using portfolio weights as a proxy for marginal risk contribution:

StrategyMaxSharpe WeightRisk Contribution Estimate
velox32.60%High (primary contributor)
persistent33.69%High (primary contributor)
quantstrat14.34%Moderate
syntax8.04%Low-Moderate
highwater5.66%Low
mt2x3.88%Low
tellurian1.79%Minimal

Source: Derived from portfolio_weights.csv

Concentration Assessment

Concentration Metrics:

  • Top 2 Holdings: 66.3% (persistent + velox)
  • Top 3 Holdings: 80.6% (adding quantstrat)
  • Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI): 0.24 (moderate concentration)

Assessment:

  • Portfolio exhibits moderate concentration in two high-conviction strategies
  • Concentration is acceptable given the low correlation between persistent (0.06) and velox
  • Remaining 33.7% provides diversification buffer across five strategies
  • No single strategy exceeds the 40% maximum weight constraint

5. Implementation Considerations

Rebalancing Framework

Recommended Approach: Calendar-based with threshold triggers

ParameterSpecification
Base FrequencyMonthly
Drift Threshold+/- 5% from target
Hard RebalanceQuarterly
Minimum Trade Size1% of portfolio

Rebalancing Rationale:

  • Monthly reviews balance tracking error against transaction costs
  • 5% drift threshold prevents excessive turnover while maintaining target exposure
  • Quarterly hard rebalance ensures systematic alignment

Transaction Cost Considerations

Cost ComponentEstimateImpact
Execution Slippage5-10 bpsLow (liquid strategies)
Bid-Ask Spread2-5 bpsMinimal
Management FeesStrategy-dependentEmbedded in returns
Rebalancing Drag~10-20 bps/yearAcceptable

Position Sizing Guidance

Kelly-Adjusted Sizing:

  • Full Kelly allocation not recommended due to parameter uncertainty
  • Recommended: 0.25-0.50x Kelly for initial deployment
  • Scale-up permitted after 6-month live verification

AUM Capacity Considerations:

  • Strategies show varying capacity constraints
  • Monitor for capacity degradation above $50M AUM per strategy
  • velox and quantstrat likely have higher capacity than tellurian

6. Governance & Limits

Position Limits

Limit TypeThresholdAction
Single Strategy Maximum40.0%Hard cap, rebalance required
Single Strategy Minimum0.0%Permitted (full exit allowed)
Top-3 Concentration85.0%Soft warning, review required
Cash/Buffer0-5%Tactical flexibility

Drawdown Triggers & Response Protocol

Drawdown LevelClassificationRequired Action
-1.0%WatchEnhanced monitoring, daily review
-2.0%WarningReduce position sizes by 25%
-3.0%AlertReduce to 50% exposure, IC review
-5.0%CriticalExit to 25% exposure, full IC meeting

Historical Context:

  • MaxSharpe max drawdown: -0.36% (well within tolerances)
  • All optimizations stayed below -1.5% drawdown threshold
  • Current drawdown profile suggests low probability of triggering alerts

Risk Metric Monitoring

MetricTargetWarning LevelCritical Level
Portfolio Volatility<3.0%>4.0%>5.0%
Sharpe Ratio (rolling 60d)>5.0<3.0<1.5
CVaR (95%)>-0.15%<-0.25%<-0.50%
Correlation StabilityStable+/-0.15 shift+/-0.30 shift

7. Recommendation

Final Recommended Weights (MaxSharpe Portfolio)

StrategyTarget WeightAcceptable Range
velox32.60%28-37%
persistent33.69%29-38%
quantstrat14.34%10-19%
syntax8.04%5-12%
highwater5.66%3-10%
mt2x3.88%2-8%
tellurian1.79%0-5%
Total100.00%

Source: portfolio_weights.csv (MaxSharpe row)

Conditions for Implementation

  1. Liquidity Verification: Confirm all strategies can accommodate target allocation sizes
  2. Operational Readiness: Ensure execution infrastructure supports multi-strategy allocation
  3. Risk System Integration: Connect portfolio to real-time risk monitoring
  4. Governance Approval: IC sign-off on allocation and limits

Key Risks & Mitigants

RiskProbabilityImpactMitigant
Correlation Regime ChangeMediumHighMonthly correlation monitoring; diversification buffer
Strategy Capacity BreachLowMediumAUM tracking; capacity-adjusted rebalancing
Drawdown AccelerationLowHighTiered response protocol; stop-loss framework
Parameter Estimation ErrorMediumMediumFractional Kelly sizing; robust optimization backup
Persistent/Velox ConcentrationMediumMedium40% hard cap per strategy; correlation monitoring

Approval & Review Schedule

ItemFrequencyOwner
Performance ReviewMonthlyPortfolio Manager
Risk Limit ReviewQuarterlyRisk Committee
Full ReoptimizationSemi-AnnualInvestment Committee
Strategy Due DiligenceAnnualResearch Team

Document Prepared By: Allocator Analysis System Parameters Used:

  • Risk-Free Rate: 4.00%
  • Max Weight Constraint: 40.0%
  • CVaR Alpha: 5.0%
  • Optimization Window: 2024-01-01 to 2025-10-20 (487 trading days)

Data Sources:

  • portfolio_performance.csv
  • portfolio_weights.csv
  • portfolio_correlation.csv